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2024 Shetland Dandelions - May June

Updated: Aug 12

26th May 2024

Taraxacum duplidentifrons

HU 3349 5044

VC112 Semblister


Probably the most numerous and ubiquitous species on the islands. Pollen sparse/absent (probably due to weather). Dark styles, grey ligule stripes with dark blackish tips, hairy leaves with acute lobes, typical multi-directional bracts


Taraxacum palmeri

HU 3349 5044

VC112 Semblister

Grass road verge

No pollen, linear pale bordered ciliate bracts, discoloured stigmas, narrow bracts solid ligule stripes, few blotches, red tips to ligule teeth also inner florets


Taraxacum luteum

HU 2822 7711

VC112 Hillswick

Grassy verge next to hotel and rough grass down by beach

Went to visit the plants that Baz Scampion had re-located based on an old record. Pollen present. Some plants had subtle brown/silver ligule streaks at the base and some had discoloured teeth. All of the bracts are spreading sub-erect and recurved, heterophyllous leaves – inner leaves with long subdivided end lobe, petioles long unwinged and purple.

The younger plants had no large inner lobes and more purple midribs, the ligules were pure yellow with more reddish smudging to the inner floret ligule tips

10+ plants dotted around the area - spread onto (or from?) the beach area


Taraxacum duplidentifrons

HU 2822 7711

VC112 Hillswick

Grassy verge

A large mature plant


Taraxacum palmeri

HU 4372 5383

VC112 Catfirth

Grass on edge of burn

With broader ovate bracts and streaked ligule stripes this population - intermediate T faeroense? Pollen absent.

20+ plants


Taraxacum unguilobum

HU 3879 3591

VC112 Hamnavoe

Roadside verge

No pollen, yellow stigmas, bordered bracts, streaky brown ligule stripes

Leaves very crisped and curled - Summer (they resemble Taraxacum fulvicarpum)

Frequent on mainland


Taraxacum naevosum

HU 3879 3591

VC112 Hamnavoe

Roadside verge

Pollen present

Hairy, strongly spotted, acute triangular lobes, broad spreading bracts


Taraxacum naevosiforme

HU 3879 3591

VC112 Hamnavoe

Roadside verge

Pollen present, narrower leaves and paler green base colour


Taraxacum palmeri

HU 37647 35396

VC112 Meal Sands

Pasture grassland

Long linear bracts with pale ciliate edges, no pollen, ligules streaked, few blotches on the leaves

200+ plants


27th - 28th May 2024

Taraxacum palmeri and Taraxacum faeroense

HU 2661 5118

VC112 Bridge of Walls

Roadside grass

AJR 'Very convincing both growing together'

One with larger flower and streaked ligules oblong bracts, other with smaller heads and solid ligules more linear edged to bracts.

Population of around 100+ plants


Taraxacum hirsutissimum

HU2316 4962

VC112 Walls

Edge of road – moorland


There are T palmeri intertwined. Amazing hairs! Population of around 20+ plants


Taraxacum palmeri

HU2316 4962

VC112 Walls

Edge of road – moorland


These plants differ again with hairier leaves with larger lobes.

Around 20+ plants


Taraxacum chrysoglossum

HU3884 0959

VC112 Scatness

The 1st record for Shetland of this rare Scotland endemic. It has not been recorded North of VC105

Rough grass


These flowers and leaves growing through an old wooden door! Pale silver ligule stripes, some bracts erect. Stigmas dark, pollen present, lateral lobes with acute linear process patent, unwinged purple petioles (under the wood)

2 or 3 plants 


30th May 2024

Taraxacum serpenticola

HU631 108

VC112 Unst - Muckle Heog


Round 'red onion' bracts and some arachnoid scape hairs on the scape below the involucre


Taraxacum calophyllum

HP 6249 0927

VC112 Unst - Halligarth

A little over but - probable per. Marion Barlow


31st May - 1st June 2024

Taraxacum palmeri

HU 37265733

VC112 Lunklet Burn

Edge of stream


Interesting type of 'palmeri' growing at the top of the Burn (with Hieracium zetlandicum)

Growing amongst ‘typical’ spotted, streaky ligule, 'faeroense' plants

Flat, thin fresh green, unspotted, leaves and narrow purple petioles (curled very quickly when picked)

Bracts lax and erect (not appressed!) and mid green, ligule stripes 3/4 pale silver then peach to dark purple tips, florets pinched / involute and red tipped

Scapes glabrous and washed out green / purple) no pollen, discoloured/dark styles


Taraxacum faeroense

HU 3733 5731

VC112 Lunklet Burn

Edge of stream


This is the contrasting plant growing with the above in Lunklet Burn with thicker spotted leaves and noticeably yellower styles. Ligule stripes peach purple is from the base. Ligules flat

Bracts mixed width - oblong and scape with hairs


Taraxacum naevosum

HU3347 8346

VC112 Ronas Hill

Rocky edge of car park


With pollen


Taraxacum palmeri

HU3182 8272

VC112 Ronas Hill

Edge of Grud Burn

Heath form - No pollen, discoloured styles

Ligules streaked and yellow tips/teeth

Bracts oval with +/- pale border. Similar to other 'heath' forms with more ovate bracts and streaked ligules. Leaves thin


Taraxacum faeroense

Here's a plant from Ben Lawers


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